Hopefully these guides will hAll eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. While idle’s better in 1. It takes around 200 hours to unlock all of the achievements in the base game on Windows. 25. Mercenaries are meant to die after a couple of weeks max so the entire rest of the game doesn't become a pointless waste of time compared to the rewards you get from quest rewards of very high level mercs (unless you are exceptionally lucky). The high revive cost is necessary in order for mercenaries to function the way they do. As is the case with any idle game, Clicker Heroes is perpetuated largely by mathematical formulas that generate new hero levels, stages, etc. Mercs are mostly trash unless you happen to get lucky with one that lives to demigod or above. Hopefully these guides will h(Mercenary related) Just lost my first Demigod+ merc and the ruby cost to revive was a hefty (for me) 304 rubies. Prior to patch 0. *. Hopefully these guides will hAll eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. About. Of course its just my opinion and u can do. This creates a directory . On August 20, 2015, Clicker Heroes was released for iOS and Android. 7. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsr/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes, Clicker Heroes 2, or Ragnarok Clicker. r/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes. 25. , transcendent)? I'd like to know this to see if it's worth dismissing and hunting for some Fabled mercs, or Mythical etc. Hopefully these guides will hAll eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. So quest rewards are growing linear with the level. All eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. All my mercenaries timers got stuck, i tried to solve this problem by restarting the pc multiple times, uninstalling and installing the game. 50 ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥ dollars (667rubies) to revive him. However, I don't think level or rarity has anything to do with how. If running an active playstyle, they. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsClicker Heroes. Revive cost = 10 + 1. Clicker Heroes is an idle game made by Playsaurus, the developers of Cloudstone, a once popular MMORPG. You can also refuse to revive it. Kongregate users will need to purchase Kreds to their account first and use. This calculator uses the Rules of Thumb to offer ancient suggestions. General Tips Builds Formulas Legend of Large Numbers - list of units of numbers used in game Gilding Chart. 1. All eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. E. I subtract expected income of a no bonus lvl 1 merc from current merc expected income to obtain expected. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsFull list of achievements and guides for the Transcendence Update DLC pack in Clicker Heroes. 23, and rebalanced in patch 0. Mercenaries were added to Clicker Heroes in patch 0. To keep things organized, and to help players find a fitting clan more easily, we recommend the Recruitment Page for Clan advertising. Visit Newbie Guide: Pre. Steam News Community News Site Updates Suggest News. Hopefully these guides will h. Result: while the algoritm to determine the lifetime itself has the potential for "immortal" mercs, the RNG used by Clicker Heroes limits this to a maximum of 92. 1. If everything fails, choose the one that takes the least time, usually 5 minutes which also counts for those 5-minute quests achievements. Accedi Negozio Comunità Assistenza Cambia la lingua Visualizza il sito web per desktop. a nurse is able to heal mercenaries that are mortally wounded, but the nurse takes about 8 hours to do so. . Revolc (ancients) increases this by 96% when maxed, therefore you have only a 44% chance to get 2 rubies, no longer being able to get 1. How to unlock the Medic achievement in Clicker Heroes: Revive 100 Mercenaries. Prior to September 2015, there was a bug involving. Last edited by richttaylor ; Jul 18, 2016 @ 7:24pm. 034n )×Effect of Orphalas. Whoever still plays Clicker Heroes 1 regularly beyond zone 1M will find himself engaging a lot with Mercenaries and Quests. Alle Diskussionen Screenshots Artworks Übertragungen Videos Neuigkeiten Guides Rezensionen. Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment StormyMoon • Additional comment actions. Clicker Heroes Walkthrough Guide: #438 - LEVEL 100 MERCENARY! - Clicker Heroes PC Gameplay Help me Grow by Watching The Video, Liking & Subscribing! Social. 25. You can hire a new Mercenary by doing recruitment quests that last 8 hours (without added benefit from merc abilities). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsr/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes. This guide should answer. But okay. Đăng nhập Cửa hàng Cộng đồng. There are 9 skills available that are unlocked after buying certain heroes' upgrades. Press J to jump to the feed. Atman, Ancient of Souls is an ancient in Clicker Heroes. 2. So, a level 15 mercenary will earn more gold than a level 2 merc. 0. 23, and rebalanced in patch 0. This guide should answer. Comrade_neutral • Additional comment actions. After transcending and acquiring enough in-game auto-clickers, using an active or. Hope it helps, or at least gives some inspiration for your own. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsVenoSlayer246 • 1 yr. Idle is the easiest to begin with. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsr/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes, Clicker Heroes 2, or Ragnarok Clicker. Hopefully these guides will hAll eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. method a: revive within suitable reviving range, usually from levels 1-11. 5 n) in ressurection fees. The Quest/Mercenary system was introduced on patch v0. Click Damage: 0. For the ones that don't, I don't waste rubies on them unless they are still noobs or rookies. However, our very powerful mercenaries are not compensated for by their rarity alone, but by the fact that they are temporary. You can hire a new Mercenary by doing recruitment quests that last 8 hours (without added benefit from merc abilities). ) Click "Next" to continue to the next step. ♥♥♥♥ OFF! < 1 2. Community. All eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. Which/when is it worth reviving mercenaries? Help/Question Sorry english is not my main language I just have a fabled demigod +1 die, is it worth reviving?. Mercenary quests are seeded for every save, so they are unique and already predetermined for every person. It’s the next level of ascension. ago. r/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes. 0. 0e11. Related Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming. Mercenaries were added to Clicker Heroes in patch 0. If multiple mercenaries are ready, I give as short a quest as possible to my bottom feeders, so they can cycle through quests more quickly and find more HS quests. (once more average) The chance fora ruby or rubies to drop is 44% while the chance for 2 to drop (base chance) is 4%. Since i revive until they are at least level 11 there was no one inbetween. 0e11. Press J to jump to the feed. Info Next 20 Purchases. Hot New Top. Kongregate users will need to purchase Kreds to their account first and use those to buy the rubies. 0e11. You can’t keep them around forever, but when used properly, they can provide a substantial boost to your progress. Each Ancient purchase. Press J to jump to the feed. Get a Mercenary to Level 20. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. r/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes. How to redeem codes in Clicker Heroes. You can’t keep them around forever, but when used properly, they can provide a substantial boost to your progress. Mercenary death is now independent of quests chosen. I've read the forums, some players mention they have hundreds of rubies. Orphalas has limited use. Все торговые марки являются собственностью. The more damage you deal, the more. That same mercenary will receive 7 rubies for the same quest at level 7. What is the actual calculation for the gold gained from mercenary quests? –. 25. 4. Hopefully these guides will hAll eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. Doing a quest to recruit is spending 8h doing a non-ruby quest. All eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. It's best to combine this with the achievements for completing x quests lasting y minutes (like 'Short Work'). How do I get rid of a Mercenary? There are two methods. I have two suggestions on alternatives to the current revive system. Hopefully these guides will h. . You can dismiss heroes to make the process faster. Twice the rewards sound great, but there is a problem: 2-day quests have a reward factor of 0. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsr/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes, Clicker Heroes 2, or Ragnarok Clicker. General rules, 1-10 General rules for playing Clicker Heroes (rules of thumb): (There are some exceptions, which will be mentioned at the end of this list. 3 Gilded Heroes (30 Rubies) – Gives you three random Gilded Heroes. 0. 25. 25. Taken from a mercenary guide, mercenaries from rare up to transcendant (should) have extra lifes 1 to 6. #1. Whenever they succeed, I don't receive the souls. Hopefully these guides will h. NEW: MERCENARIES To unlock the mercenary tab you need to reach lvl 139 or ascend for the first time after a transcension or a fresh start. Ancients, Hero Souls, Relics, and Gilds; however, you receive Ancient Souls and transcendent power. This guide should answer most. 0e11. All posts must be related to Clicker Heroes or other Playsaurus games. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. Therefore, the cost of reviving is just removing the time it takes to rec unit a new Merc, so surely the math should be about how many rubies a Merc can get in 8h, right?Clicker Heroes 1. card classic compact. All eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. 2. Clicker Heroes. While a Merc is dead, that merc slot is unusable for another 1/3 of a day, so 200/3 = 66. Or maybe just let players learn more about the game. ancients and temprorarily lose your mercenaries. All lifespans are randomly generated when you get them (or revive them). No spamming. This is because there's absolutely nothing stopping you from getting a horrible lifespan reroll on a revived one. Originally posted by Cellfire: o thanks that helps alot. You can’t keep them around forever, but when used properly, they can provide a substantial boost to your progress. hope soon Mercenary Death makes more less chance and mercenary can live longer, so more level up then get more faster . 41421. As part of the new 1. Once a merc dies, a quest pops up for your other mercs to come and retrieve and resurrect them. If I find a HS quest I like, I will leave my bottom feeders idle until my top merc is ready, and then send it on. Press J to jump to the feed. As you guys know, Angela was a level 15 mercenary who tragically died while I was taking a ----. Builds are the playing styles of Clicker Heroes. First release after re-write. Mercenaries will be locked immediately post-transcendence, but will be kept in store "as-is" and unlock at the normal time (level 139 or after one Ascension) and remain just as they. Transcendence is the second tier reset in Clicker Heroes. AlternativeTutor • 2 yr. Mercenaries were added to Clicker Heroes in patch 0. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsr/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes. Once you have LJ as shown in the picture, it's preferable if his life is a short one. * Hacked in some very basic copy/paste capabilities for the ancient level up popup and email text fields. Some features include an Export/Import feature, mute, option for lower quality, manual and auto saving, offline progression, hard reset, achievements, statistics, a skill bar, 54 heroes, and the ability to donate for perks. Ascension, or ascending, is a game function that acts as a soft reset; heroes are all returned to level 0, but Achievements, Rubies, Gilds, equipped Relics, Ancients, Clans, Mercenaries and Outsiders are untouched. Bazzakrak Aug 13, 2016 @ 2:48pm. For example, a level 1 mercenary (Noob) will receive one Ruby from a 1-day-ruby-quest. Nedroc. . DarkDragon236 • 3 yr. It’s the next level of ascension. Nevertheless, I kinda feel like I messed up with my rubies, since I used a lot of them reviving mercenaries that died on non-ruby quests (they really need to remember to bring some water). All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. Вход Магазин. TrueSteamAchievements. 5. Unfortunately for iOS, on May 2019, the iOS. Originally posted by Cellfire: o thanks that helps alot. 0e11. What should I do to keep my merc alive? 1. Candy Canes are used to resurrect mercenaries. The order was Henry, Diane, Henry, Henry, the one who died before #3 came in was a Demigod +5, Henry #1 was +4, Henry #2 joined after the death of a demigod +7. Click on the Revive button. 5 = 900 days on average to have 200 of them die. Hopefully these guides will hAll eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. Clan recruitment. Do. Gaming. 0e11. Publisher: Playsaurus. skip time with a 8h timelapse (nerfed 20 to. 75 4 hours. All eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. 0e11. Thanks for watching! Hope you enjoyed!Show some love and subscribe!Leave a comment! All feedback is appreciated!-----Discord:I was just playing clicker heroes for the first time in a while and I was playing with the mercenaries. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. That takes into account your current DPS and what gold ancients you have. 0e11. In Clicker Heroes, there are three styles of play you can pick from: Idle, Hybrid and Active. The level of the mercenary is a factor for calculating quest rewards. It does not replace the current ascension system. That's a total of 966. 50 % more souls? That one is gonna be great at higher levels! Jealous. #2. 147 Billion, and Zones themselves function differently. This guide should answer. I'm currently just picking gems quests if they are available (the longest one available if multiple). 0e11. You can use codes in Clicker Heroes to get various rewards. My mercenary died. 0e12) Clicker Lister (Tool to list your game's information) Timelapse Calculator. I wish the best for Joseph and hope he can learn from Angela. Mercenary calculator In this calculator: Is there a way to permanently. Clicker Heroes Guide: Mercenaries LazeeLlama 21. Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming comments sorted by Best. Since transcending, mercenary quests for. There is a wide variety of pointers here that will become a. Inloggen Winkel Community Ondersteuning Taal wijzigen Desktopwebsite weergeven. 2K subscribers Subscribe 105 6. Orphalas is one of the Outsiders in Clicker Heroes. Welcome, im just now joining and this is my first blog. #11. Get a Mercenary to Level 15. Antone. Epics have 20% more HS, gold, rubies, skills, recruitment speed or 2 extra lives. Well two of my mercenaries seem to be stuck on a permanent time. Last edited by. Hey everyone, in this video im telling what are best quests for mercenaries in clicker heroes 1. Transcendence is now available Enjoy a massive amount of new content including Mercenaries, Auto Clickers and more Clicker Heroes - the Idle RPG Ever wondered what one quadrillion damage per second feels like Wonder no more Embark on your quest to attain it today Start out by clicking on the monster to kill them, and get their gold. And introducing Clans and Immortals!All eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. Hopefully these guides will h. 5 comments. So I was just playing clicker heroes for the first time in a while and I was playing with the mercenaries. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsClicker Heroes, a free online Adventure game brought to you by Armor Games. Mercenaries were added to Clicker Heroes in patch 0. You can’t keep them around forever, but when used properly, they can provide a substantial boost to your progress. If so, the achievements for reviving and burying mercenaries is still excessive then. The new raid system rewards two currencies: Rubies and Immortal Souls. Clickers. 0e11. But only one of those possibilities, not all of them. Hopefully these guides will h. All eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. When you transcend, you sacrifice all of your hero souls, ancients, relics, and gold, keeping only rubies, mercenaries, clan immortal damage, ancient souls and transcendent power. Nope! Sometimes people wait until after they ascend to claim their quest rewards!. Ancient souls are like mega. Rubies can be purchased directly via real money on all providers, except Kongregate and Coolmath Games. However, among the other 4 mercenaries who witnessed her tragic passing, one is still alive. 35. 0e11. Hopefully these guides will hAll eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. 01 Jan 1901 20 Sep 2016 04 Oct 2016. What are Mercenary/Quest? Mercenary was introduced in patch v0. mercenaries and transcendance. The pack has 46 Achievements. More in-depth information on transcendence can be found here. . lets say its 10 days. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsAdded a warning label if some of the inputs are invalid. Mercenary Champion. To add onto this: if you are stuck with 24/2 day long quests, give one of those quests to a disposable, low level merc. This guide should answer. Powerbloop. Install dependencies: yarn install. 6. Clicker Heroes. :/. r/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes. When you transcend, you sacrifice all of your hero souls, ancients, relics, and gold, keeping only rubies, mercenaries, clan immortal damage, ancient souls and transcendent power. 5 8 hours. Feel the power as you grow exponentially and become the greatest ever! Hire 35 unique heroes to help you do damage without having to click!in the mobile version, your mercenaries dont vanish after you transcend Reply reply. Merecenary quests are different for everyone. Say you transcend for 18 AS and you spend half. When you transcend, you sacrifice all of your hero souls, ancients, relics, and gold, keeping only rubies, mercenaries, clan immortal damage, ancient souls and transcendent power. The second option is to spend 40. Relics are equippable items that provide various bonuses, similar to Ancients. Skills will disappear when you ascend through Amenhotep so they will have to be unlocked again. g. Of course its just my opinion and u can do whatever u thin. 0e11 than it was before, an active or hybrid build will provide the largest amount of progression in your game. February 4, 2021. Redeeming codes in this Roblox title is super easy—here is how. Related Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming forward back. r/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes. 25. When you transcend, you sacrifice all of your hero souls, ancients, relics, and gold, keeping only rubies, mercenaries, clan immortal damage, ancient souls and transcendent power. © Valve Corporation. When you transcend, you sacrifice all of your hero souls, ancients, relics, and gold, keeping only rubies, mercenaries, clan immortal damage, ancient souls and transcendent power. Active utilizes more ancients than idle and has a faster kill-speed (hence. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsClicker Heroes is the idle RPG that started the subgenre! Embark on your quest and begin a simple, yet incredibly fun adventure. Wishlist Follow Ignore Install Watch. That should still be right for the first one but after that you look for more AS. Possible solution 1: Lower the revive cost. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsTranscendence is now available Enjoy a massive amount of new content including Mercenaries, Auto Clickers and morebrbrClicker Heroes - the Idle RPGbrbrEver wondered what one quadrillion damage per second feels like Wonder no more Embark on your quest to attain it todaybrbrStart out by clicking on the monster to kill them, and get their gold. Changing your time on the. In the current state, when doing ruby quests, a mercenary of level n will earn you approximately 10 * n rubies per death. Atman adds more chance for primal bosses to appear. Press J to jump to the feed. Afterwards, discard the merc and give another merc an 8-hour recruitment quest to save time. In a random distribution, exactly 500 hits in all intervals are possible, but highly unlikely. You start with 1 mercenary and you can have a maximum of. 11,211. How to unlock the Mourner achievement. maelstrom51. Press J to jump to the feed. 23, and rebalanced in patch 0. 0e11. Past a certain HZE, Orphalas does not. As higher merc levels equals higher rewards, the reward increase till the next death would be even more than 44%, let's say +100%. It’s the next level of ascension. We can get mercenaries - Common: + 5 % from quests, uncommon: + 8 % from quests, rare - + 10 % from quests, epic: + 20 % from quests. ★ anonfreak ★ Nov 6, 2021 @ 3:59pm. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsr/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes. Thanks for watching! Hope you enjoyed!Show some love and subscribe!Leave a comment! All feedback is appreciated!-----Patreon: that is cheating too, but it doesn't break the game nearly as much as what people are doing with mercenaries now. Transcendence is the second tier reset in Clicker Heroes. 0e11 than it was before, an active or hybrid build will provide the largest amount of progression in your game. Once unlocked, they have no extra costs, but you have to wait for a specific cooldown time after each use. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsr/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes. Do you know a proper guide that explains what to do with mercs?. –. Press J to jump to the feed. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Mercenaries with -x% time on recruitment quests at Mythical rarity or higher are particulary interesting, as they let you immediately acquire a new mercenary. TrueSteamAchievements. . Hopefully these guides will hAll eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1. they Automatically revive FREE if they have extra lives left and you click YES in revive option. News. Ok so, mercenaries is what got me to quit clicker heroes. 25, but removed in patch 1. First click on the upper right button: Now click on the "Save"-button: (You can ignore the text document it will try to save on your computer, the savegame has been copied to your clipboard as well. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsr/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes, Clicker Heroes 2, or Ragnarok Clicker. Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing. Hot. Press J to jump to the feed. Revolc (ancients) increases this by 96% when maxed, therefore you have only a 44% chance to get 2 rubies, no longer being able to get 1. It’s the next level of ascension. Supports 1e11 and all prior save formats. ago. Bury 100 Mercenaries. Note: For a more detailed description of each. 0e11. Rarity is random (lower bonuses are more common). Then, hit the SAVE button and pick a location and filename just like any file download. 1. This is a guide to the new feature and how you can make the most of it. 0e11. You can have up to 5 Mercenaries, each one on a different quest for a reward (gold, HS, rubies, relics, skill activation, and if you have less than 5 Mercs, there's a merc recruitment quest). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsEvery time I have sent my mercenaries out on a quest that takes like 24 hours + they have died. Chronos's summon cost is the player's current summon cost . The Powerbloop, or Powerbloop Lottery, was a new feature added in patch 0. The bonuses of the relic will be added whether or not the related Ancients have been summoned. To keep things organized, and to help players find a fitting clan more easily, we recommend the Recruitment Page for Clan advertising. Thanks to everyone. The mercenary "calculator" uses information that the player is not supposed to have (the result of future random number rolls) to do something that the player could not do with information they are given in. No spamming. The extra lives column only tells you how many you get IF that is the bonus. r/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes, Clicker Heroes 2, or Ragnarok Clicker. The bonus spawn chance it gives follows a logarithmic form, going towards +75%. Clicker Heroes; Some questions on Mercenaries #1 (message deleted) Xanthus179 6 years ago #2. Atman's effect is useful in mid game, where it is easily affordable, and. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsr/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes. r/ClickerHeroes: The subreddit for discussion of anything about Clicker Heroes, Clicker Heroes 2, or Ragnarok Clicker. 6K views 4 years ago Thanks for watching! Hope you enjoyed! Show some love and subscribe!. Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. 0e11. But. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. It's a complex question and there isn't a simple answer for it. 0e11. Reducing recruiting time was more useful before the Transcension update. 0e10, and have been replaced with Ponyboy taking the effect instead. All eight of my Clicker Heroes guides, updated with all the proper links and information necessary to play from the very beginning through the end game in version 1.